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The History of tapas PDF Print E-mail
Written by maria   
zondag, 15 juli 2007

The History of Tapas.

 

The Tapas became an essential part of the Spanish culinary art.

 

Exactly it is not know where the origin lies from the tapas, but there are different theories which are possible explanations of it  s origin and present influence on the Spanish traditional kitchen

 

Some people say that King Alfonso X ( El Sabio ) predetermined that always should be served something to eat when drinking wine. Preventing the wine would make the people drunk too fast.

historia tapa

In the beginning one placed the tapa on top of the edge of the jug or glass of milk which was served. Like this they prevented that the flies, very abundant present where ever food was present like the boarding houses and tavern, fell in the wine or the beer. In this way they Tapa (covered)  the glass and with this started the word Tapas.

In those days a tapa consisted of a piece of ham or chorizo or other meat, sometimes a piece of cheese.

Nevertheless, some claim that the origin of tapas started with the following story:

King Alfonso XIII was for an official trip in the province of Cadiz and when he passed the tavern called  Ventorillo del Chato ( present not existing ) they stopped there to rest. The king ordered a glass of wine ( Vino de Jerez ). At that moment a gust of wind entered the tavern. To prevent that the king would have sand in his glass of wine the waiter had the idea to cover the glass with a piece of ham. The King asked him why he did that. The waiter answered that he wanted to prevent that there would be sand in the Kings glass. The King considered it as an excellent idea and ordered another glass but now with the same tapa. Since the King ordered , everybody present ordered the same.

alfonso tapa

This story is similar as the first one but with a different King.

 

Different stories but all have the following 3 variations:

- The necessity to eat something little to be able to continue working until the main dish.

- The necessity to eat something to prevent the influence of wine

- The necessity to protect the wine for insects.

We notice that not only the aperitif (France) but also fast food a part of there origin have similar as the Spanish Tapa.

 In Spain they use different names for tapa :  alifara in Aragon and Navarra en poteo in Bask country.

Nowadays, besides the typical olives and nuts, appear small portions of the main dish as tapa - small portion of paella, stew etc.

Important characteristics of the Tapa :

1 - Never the tapa is sweet.

2 -They are little portions. When served in a bigger portion they are called ‘ration’.

3 - It is NO Fast Food but SLOW Food.

4 - It is considered as something informal which eaten with friends or workmates.

5 - One eats tapa in between or as a survival snack to help the body survive until the main dish.

 

It is very important to report that the tapa in the beginning was not something typical from the south or north.

During time more tapas are added to the traditional ones which consist of ham or other meat, olives or nuts.

Next a list of traditional tapas which one will find in all Andalusian bars:

  •     Carne con tomate
  •     Patatas alioli
  •     Habas con jamon
  •     Boquerones en vinagre
  •     Ensaladilla rusa
  •     Pipirrana
  •     Bacalao frito

Added to these tapas nowadays one can add the Paella, stew and many more which before where a main dish as mentioned before.

Finally it is very important to emphasize that NOT the food is the most important, but the stories, the being together with friends is more important when eating Tapas. Therefore the best way to eat tapas is standing that one is free to move within friends and speak with all.

The fact that tapas still is not a universal phenomenon probably finds it s cause in the reason that is needed plenty of time for a break to eat tapas with the Andalusian elegance.

Very Important:

  • Do not eat tapas when in hurry
  • Do not eat tapas alone
  • Do NOT ask for Racion ( bigger amounts)
  • Preferable drink wine
  • Eat the tapa standing.
Last Updated ( vrijdag, 28 september 2007 )
 
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